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 you to the Iberia/Morocco site for more exploring.

Our exploration of Spain, which occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, focused primarily on the southern regions of the country.  We began touring in the Andalusian capital of Seville.  Here we admired its rich architecture which encompasses both Roman architecture and Moorish influences along with classic Gothic structures.  We went to the Cathedral to view Columbus’ tomb.  For those of you who are opera lovers, we also went to the university to see a fine Baroque building that formerly was the tobacco factory of Carmen fame. We also went to the bull ring also made famous by Carmen. 

We next toured Morocco (please see that section) before visiting the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, located on the North African side of the Straits of Gibraltar.  It was a wonderful return to European culture despite being on the African continent.  We went back to mainland Spain via ferry to Gibraltar.  Gibraltar remains a British protectorate but there are talks about returning the area to the Spanish.  The Gibraltar residents we met were adamantly opposed to joining Spain as they view themselves as British.  It was evident in language (English), customs and food. 

We next went to the Costa del Sol region.  As in southern Portugal, this area of southern Spain is primarily a beach resort area.  So, we relaxed and enjoyed 3PM lunches of paella, a truly Spanish treat! 

Our next destination was Granada with its renowned Alhambra.  The Alhambra is a citadel planned in the 9th - 13th century under various Moorish ruler.  Truly spectacular! 

We then went north to the town of Toledo.  En route we enjoyed the landscapes of Don Quixote’s La Mancha.  Toledo, one of our favorite places in Spain, is the ancient Castilian capital.  It’s ancient city is truly spectacular!  It houses Moorish buildings, a gothic cathedral and Santo Tome, which boasts of having one of El Greco’s most  famous paintings. 

We ended our trip in Madrid.  It’s a beautiful city with lovely plazas and public areas.  We saw many monuments, the parliament buildings and the grand avenues.  A highlight was a visit to the Prado Museum with its priceless art treasures.

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SEVILLE

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PLAZA DE ESPANA

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SPECTACULAR CATHEDRAL OF SEVILLE
BUILT IN 16th CENTURY ON THE SITE OF A
12th CENTURY MOSQUE; THE TOWER TO THE
RIGHT IS THE MINARETE OF THE MOSQUE

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SANTA CRUZ DISTRICT

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MAIN BUILDING, UNIVERSITY OF SEVILLE
BUILT IN EARLY 1500'S AS A TOBACCO FACTORY;
HERE CARMEN WORKED ROLLING CIGARS
(BIZET'S OPERA)

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PLAZA DE TORRES
CARMEN'S LOVER, THE TORREDOR, 
PERFORMED HERE

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FLAMENCO SHOW

A LOCAL ART FORM

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CEUTA

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CATHEDRAL AT CEUTA, SPAIN

A SPANISH ENCLAVE ON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

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15th CENTURY FORTIFICATIONS & MOAT
AROUND CEUTA

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GIBRALTAR

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GIBRALTAR AS SEEN FROM CEUTA

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ROCK OF GIBRALTAR AS WE APPROACH THE COAST

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LIGHTHOUSE OF GIBRALTAR

14.5 MILES FROM THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

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ST. MICHAEL'S CAVERNS

LIMESTONE CAVERN INSIDE THE 
ROCK OF GIBRALTAR

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MACAQUES OR BARBARY APES OF GIBRALTAR

LEGEND SAYS AS LONG AS THE APES ARE
THERE, SO TOO WILL BE THE BRITS

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COSTA DEL SOL

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RESORT TOWN OF TORREMOLINAS

WITH THE CITY OF MALAGA ACROSS THE BAY
& THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS IN THE BACKGROUND

GRANADA

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THE ALHAMBRA ("RED CASTLE")

ONE OF THE FINEST EXAMPLES OF MOORISH
(ARAB) ARCHITECTURE IN THE WORLD
BUILT FROM 9th - 14th CENTURIES

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MOORISH GATE

ONE OF THE ENTRANCES TO THE ALHAMBRA

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OLDEST BUILDING WITHIN THE ALHAMBRA

9th CENTURY CASTLE

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LAST BUILDING BUILT IN THE ALHAMBRA

BUILT IN THE 14th CENTURY; IT TOOK
OVER 90 YEARS TO COMPLETE

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REFLECTING POOL IN THE ALHAMBRA

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INTERIOR COURTYARD OF THE ALHAMBRA

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INTERIOR OF ONE OF THE ROOMS
OF THE ALHAMBRA

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CLOSE-UP OF WORK DONE IN
WET PLASTER

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ONE OF THE ALHAMBRA GARDENS

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ANOTHER GARDEN

ALL WATER IS FED BY GRAVITY USING
THE ORIGINAL PLUMBING

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TOLEDO

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OLD TOWN OF TOLEDO

ON THE LEFT IS THE CATHEDRAL, ON THE
RIGHT IS ALCAZAR (AN ARAB CASTLE)

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900 YEAR OLD ST. MARTIN BRIDGE

ONE OF THE ENTRANCES TO THE OLD TOWN

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FORMER MOSQUE IN THE OLD TOWN

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BEAUTIFUL NARROW STREETS WITH
WOODEN BALCONIES

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CATHEDRAL OF TOLEDO

PERHAPS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CATHEDRAL IN
SPAIN, 2nd LARGEST BEHIND SEVILLE
BUILT FROM 1227 - 1493

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GOTHIC TOWER OF THE CATHEDRAL

STANDING 300' TALL

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MADRID

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MONUMENT TO CERVANTES

ONE OF SPAIN'S MOST FAMOUS WRITERS,
AUTHOR OF MAN OF LA MANCHA

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PRADO MUSEUM

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