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Our touring of Portugal, a small country on the western fringe of the Iberian Peninsula, began in its capital, the port town of Lisboa (or Lisbon as we call it).  There we saw treasures along the banks of the Tagus River, including the Belem Tower, a former military outpost guarding the river, and Jeronimos Monastery.  Of course, we also enjoyed seeing the city’s Bull Ring (thankfully with no bull fight but Portugal, unlike Spain & Mexico, does not allow bulls to be killed in the ring) and then strolling the streets and enjoying local shopping.

From Lisboa, we went north along the coast to the ancient (and unchanged) town of Obidos.  Fascinating!! Then we proceeded north again to Fatima.  There we saw the famous Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary.  We continued along the coast passing quaint fishing villages and lovely harbors.  We then went to the town of Oporto, Portugal’s second largest city, known for its fortified beverage, Port.  Ed was in heaven!  Looking through his camera lens from Oporto across the Duoro River to Gaia, he could see numerous well-known port houses sitting in a row on the opposite bank (i.e., Warre’s, Sanderman’s, Barros, Graham’s, Osborne, Fonsecca, etc., etc.) True Ports are bottled only here in Oporto.  The British and the Portugese make sure they are available to the rest of us through great marketing efforts! Of course we visited the Port houses and sampled their wares.

From Oporto, we turned inland to our northernmost destination of Guimaraes.  This town is referred to as the “cradle of Portugal” because born here was the country’s first king, Alfonso Henriques.  We then proceeded south and remained along the Spanish border as we passed through the valley of the Duoro River, the spot where the port grapes are actually grown.  Seeing these terraced vineyards chiseled out of schist mountains rising hundreds of feet from the river was breathtaking. We continued south to Evora, whose medieval center is classified as a World Heritage Site.  It houses a Roman temple as well as a gothic cathedral.  

We ended our explorations on mainland Portugal in the Algarve, a popular holiday area with lots of sun and lots of beaches (and lots of Brits!).  Since we’re not “beach people” we spent our time enjoying the cuisine - mainly seafood. The Cataplana there (fish & shellfish slow cooked in a copper vessel) is to die for – wonderful!  After leaving the Algarve, we returned to Lisbon to catch a flight to Portugal’s, Madiera Islands.  These islands are a two-hour flight to the southwest of the mainland.  These islands were originally noted primarily for their production of Madiera, another fortified wine, and fishing.  Today they are a vacation spot (mainly for the British & Germans) and were a favorite rest haven for Winston Churchill. We enjoyed the Madiera wine as well as the setting and the seafood.

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LISBOA

port_alfama.jpg (25768 bytes)

ANCIENT MOORISH DISTRICT
OF "ALFAMA"  IN LISBON

port_navigators.jpg (14694 bytes)

MONUMENT TO PORTUGESE NAVIGATORS
THEY DISCOVERED BRASIL & THE SEA ROUTE TO
INDIA NOT TO MENTION INVENTING
THE SEXTET

port_side.jpg (23351 bytes)

PORTUGAL & LISBON IN PARTICULAR
ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR BEAUTIFUL
SIDEWALKS INDIVIDUALLY LAID WITH
PIECES OF BASALT & LIMESTONE

port_jermon.jpg (23880 bytes)


JERONIMOS MONASTERY
BUILT IN THE 15th CENTURY

port_jeronentry.jpg (27050 bytes)

JERONIMOS MONASTERY

FIGURES ABOVE THE MAIN ENTRY

port_jeronclois.jpg (32149 bytes)

JERONIMOS MONASTERY

CLOISTERS

EASTERN COAST

port_obidos.jpg (29519 bytes)

BEAUTIFUL MEDIEVAL
TOWN OF OBIDOS

port_obidos2.jpg (26137 bytes)

ANOTHER VIEW OF OBIDOS

port_cistercian.jpg (19684 bytes)

SANTA MARIA MONASTERY
ALCOBACA
LAST REMAINING CISTERCIAN MONASTERY
IN EUROPE; BEGUN IN 1150A.D

port_fatima.jpg (15957 bytes)

OUR LADY OF FATIMA BASILICA
BUILT AFTER VIRGIN MARY SUPPOSEDLY 
APPEARED IN 1917 TO  3 SHEPHERD CHILDREN
ON NUMEROUS OCCASIONS

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TOMAR

port_tomarhall.jpg (24946 bytes)

16th CENTURY TOWN HALL

port_tomarmonas.jpg (19226 bytes)

12th CENTURY MONASTERY INSIDE THE
CASTLE OF TOMAR ABOVE THE CITY

port_tomarmona2.jpg (31279 bytes)

WINDOW OF TOMAR" ADDED TO THE MONASTERY IN THE 16TH CENTURY,
UNBELIEVABLE HAND CARVINGS
(CANNOT APPRECIATE ON FILM!)

port_cloisters.jpg (26079 bytes)

1 OF 7 CLOISTERS IN THE
MONASTERY IN TOMAR

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CONIMBRIGA/COIMBRA

port2_rome.jpg (27311 bytes)

RUINS OF A PORTION OF A 
ROMAN TOWN, CONIMBRIGA
200 B.C.

port2_noblefloor.jpg (30657 bytes)

REMAINS OF A NOBLEMAN'S HOME
NOTE THE ORIGINAL MOSAIC TILE
FLOORING IN THE FOREGROUND

port2_noblegarden.jpg (28079 bytes)

THE INTERIOR
GARDEN IN ANOTHER NOBLEMAN'S HOME
NOTE THE RUNNING FOUNTAINS WITH
ALL ORIGINAL PLUMBING

port2_colortile.jpg (20872 bytes)

SAME NOBLEMAN'S HOME

ORIGINAL MOSAIC TILE FLOORING
NOTE THE COLOR AFTER 2000 YEARS 

port2_coimbra.jpg (21306 bytes)

UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA
12th CENTURY
CLAIMS STATUS SIMILAR TO THE
UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA OR SORBONNE

port2_coimbralib.jpg (22635 bytes)

UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA

18th CENTURY LIBRARY WITH
400,000 VOLUMES DATING TO 15th CENTURY

port2_carmelite.jpg (25835 bytes)

FORMERLY A CARMELITE MONASTERY
WHICH BECAME THE HUNTING LODGE
FOR THE LAST KING; NOW A HOTEL

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OPORTO

port2_oportogaia.jpg (22095 bytes)

A VIEW ACROSS THE DOURO RIVER FROM
OPORTO TO GAIA WITH PORT HOUSES
ARRAYED ON THE HILL SIDE

port2_oportostfran.jpg (21999 bytes)

INTERIOR OF CATHEDRAL OF 
ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI 
ALL CARVINGS COVERED WITH GOLD LEAF
1,000 LBS FROM ITS FORMER COLONY, BRASIL

port2_oportoriberia.jpg (27032 bytes)

14th CENTURY NARROW STREETS
 OF RIBERIA DISTRICT

port2_oportoboat.jpg (18842 bytes)

OLD SAILBOAT USED TO TRANSPORT
PORT IN BARRELS FROM THE VINEYARDS
TO THE PORT AGING HOUSES IN GAIA

port2_oportobarrels.jpg (11575 bytes)

PORT AGING IN BARRELS AT 
SANDEMAN'S WINERY FOUNDED IN 1790

port2_oportoview.jpg (30154 bytes)

VIEW OF OPORTO FROM ACROSS THE
DOURO RIVER IN GAIA; THE COLORFUL
HOUSES WERE FORMERLY MERCHANT HOMES

port2_oportohall.jpg (17477 bytes)

CITY HALL

port2_oportotrain.jpg (25690 bytes)

WALLS OF THE TRAIN STATION
DECORATED WITH
HAND-PAINTED CERAMIC TILES

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NORTHERN PORTUGAL

port3_guimaraes.jpg (21031 bytes)

10th CENTURY CUT GRANITE
CASTLE IN GUIMARAES

port3_mateus.jpg (25184 bytes)

PALACE OF MATEUS
IT APPEARS ON THE LABEL
OF MATEUS ROSE WINE

port3_mateusgarden.jpg (25394 bytes)

GARDENS AT PALACE OF MATEUS

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EVORA

port3_evoraroman.jpg (21513 bytes)

1st CENTURY ROMAN TEMPLE

port3_evoracath.jpg (19953 bytes)

12th CENTURY CATHEDRAL IN
THE MEDIEVAL TOWN OF EVORA

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ALGARVE

port3_algarve.jpg (19527 bytes)

HOTELS, CASINOS & BEACHES OF THE
ALGARVE REGION IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF
PORTUGAL ON THE ALTANTIC COAST
(SLEEPY FISHING VILLAGES NOW 
TRANSFORMED INTO A PLAYGROUND)

port3_algarvelite.jpg (22838 bytes)

LIGHTHOUSE MARKING THE SOUTHWEST
MOST PART OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE

port3_algarvecork.jpg (30065 bytes)

CORK OAK TREE RECENTLY STRIPPED 
OF ITS CORK BARK
PORTUGAL IS THE LARGEST CORK
PRODUCER IN THE WORLD

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MADIERA ISLANDS

port3_madieracoast.jpg (15202 bytes)

COAST OF THE ISLAND OF MADIERA

600 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PORTUGAL

port3_madieraflower.jpg (25738 bytes)

FLOWER VENDORS IN THE OPEN AIR MARKET
NOTE THE TRADITIONAL DRESS

port3_madierablandy.jpg (15859 bytes)

TASTING ROOM AT BLANDY'S WINE LODGE,
ONE OF THE OLDEST PRODUCERS
OF MADIERA WINE

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